US oil giant Chevron to expand Venezuela operations

Chevron, the only US oil firm with major presence in Venezuela, said it has been assigned extra acreage and will double output.

Chevron will invest more than $۷bn through its Venezuela joint ventures to double oil production to about ۶۰۰,۰۰۰ barrels per day over the next five years in the South American country, the United States oil giant has said.

Chevron, the only US oil company that has a major presence in the country, said on Wednesday that it has been assigned additional acreage in the Orinoco Belt, where the company has an established position and where its Petroindependencia joint venture will expand to include two adjacent areas in the Carabobo region.

“Chevron’s history in Venezuela spans more than a century, and our expanded position reflects our confidence in the country’s deep resource potential and its ability to compete for investment within our portfolio for decades,” Chevron CEO Mike Wirth said in a statement.

The announcement comes just days after US President Donald Trump unveiled an unprecedented deal involving a fifth of Venezuela’s oil reserves, with the US government taking an equity stake in a private oil firm operating there. Chevron’s expansion is separate from that endeavour, but it further cements Trump’s efforts to expand output in Venezuela.

Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves, but its current output is only about ۱.۲۵ million bpd, down from the more than ۳ million bpd it achieved two decades ago, following years of mismanagement and underinvestment by state-run oil firm PDVSA and US sanctions.

Venezuela’s total oil output is expected to reach ۲ million bpd by the end of this decade, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Wednesday.

Chevron said its new agreements also provide enhanced fiscal, commercial and legal terms to protect the long-term investments, adding that total production costs are expected to be less than $۲۰ per barrel.

The joint venture’s infrastructure is in good shape, and development in the new areas will build off of existing facilities and pipeline infrastructure, Wirth said in a CNBC interview.

“Our ability to grow at low cost is quite different than if we were going into a greenfield area that didn’t have roads, that didn’t have water, that didn’t have power,” he said.

Besides Chevron, oil producer ENI, investor KEO Capital and energy firm Primavera, a firm cofounded by billionaire Fred Ehrsam to invest in Venezuela, are among the companies set to sign energy agreements in Venezuela as soon as Wednesday, two sources close to the preparations told the Reuters news agency.

Most pacts imply project expansions that have been in negotiation as part of the migration of dozens of energy contracts to new terms under a sweeping oil reform approved in January.

Wright, who arrived in Caracas late on Tuesday, and Venezuela’s oil minister, Paula Henao, are expected to oversee the signing of the contracts, officials have said.

US pushed energy investments

Following the US abduction of former Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro from office in January, Trump pushed a $۱۰۰bn reconstruction plan for Venezuela’s energy sector, urging US oil companies to invest in the country.

While Chevron’s Venezuela operations have continued uninterrupted for at least ۱۰۰ years, fellow oil producers ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips exited the country in ۲۰۰۷ when their assets were nationalised under the previous government of President Hugo Chavez, and have remained on the sidelines.

Chevron has operated in Venezuela since ۱۹۲۳ and has three joint ventures in the country. Petroindependencia and Petropiar operate in the Orinoco Belt, while Petroboscan operates in western Zulia state.

The additional Carabobo sites expand existing operations where joint ventures are increasing extra-heavy oil production, Chevron said.