Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov has made a surprise appearance at United States-hosted G۲۰ finance talks in North Carolina, sparking frustration and dismay among European ministers and officials.
Siluanov’s appearance at the talks in Asheville on Monday marks the first time the minister, who was appointed in ۲۰۱۱, has attended a G۲۰ meeting in person since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in ۲۰۲۲.
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He held a bilateral meeting with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, with Russia’s Ministry of Finance saying the two men discussed financial cooperation within the G۲۰ framework.
A US official said the meeting focused on US President Donald Trump’s peace plan for Ukraine.
Asked about the invitation to Siluanov, Trump told reporters: “We like getting along with everybody. One of the reasons I’m so successful, I get along with everybody.”
European officials, however, criticised the move.
Polish Finance Minister Andrzej Domanski said he was unhappy to see Moscow represented, although he recognised the right of G۲۰ hosts to invite guests.
“We do not trust Russia. They lie constantly, and you need to be really, really cautious while discussing with them,” he told the Reuters news agency, stressing that Russia was the aggressor in its conflict with Ukraine.
“So for me, it would be very difficult to have any kind of conversation with Russia.”
‘Troubling’ signal
German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil said the US’s decision to welcome Siluanov sent a “signal I find troubling”.
He said he told Siluanov during a plenary session that Moscow had to end the war and “that we clearly support Ukraine”.
He also said Europe was preparing a further package of sanctions against Russia and hoped for close cooperation with Washington on the measures.
European ministers and central bankers also opposed appearing with Siluanov in the traditional G۲۰ “family photo”, European officials said. The photograph was ultimately taken without the Russian minister.
Klingbeil said European officials, including European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde, had discussed Russia’s involvement on Sunday and agreed that maintaining an avenue for dialogue could allow them to deliver a frank message to Moscow.
“However, the mere fact that the Russian finance minister is back – after, I believe, four G۲۰ meetings without Russian participation – indicates an attempt at normalisation, and that makes it all the more important for us to push back,” he said.
Siluanov’s appearance marked a sharp contrast with the G۲۰ meeting in Washington, DC, in April ۲۰۲۲, when his virtual participation prompted officials from Canada, the United Kingdom, the US, and the European Central Bank to walk out.
White House defends talks with Russia
Asked about Siluanov’s attendance, White House spokesman Kush Desai told the AFP news agency that the Trump administration had been working with Russia to push for a deal that “would stop the endless bloodshed that the president has really condemned”.
“The president and the administration will never shy away from talking with the folks we need to talk to, to further that,” he said. “That’s what we’re working on here at the G۲۰.”
Separately, Reuters and AFP, citing sources familiar with the Washington-Moscow talks, said Bessent had made clear that the US would not provide Russia with economic relief until war in Ukraine was over.
Trump has pushed Moscow and Kyiv to reach a deal to halt the fighting, but an initial ۲۸-point plan that largely adhered to Russia’s demands was criticised by Ukraine and European governments.
The US, which currently holds the rotating G۲۰ presidency, did not invite South Africa, last year’s G۲۰ host, to the gathering. Poland, which is not a permanent G۲۰ member, was invited.
Certain reporters from major US newsrooms, including The New York Times and Bloomberg News, were not granted credentials to cover the gathering.
The decision was condemned by the National Press Club, which said that “no administration should be allowed to handpick the press corps that scrutinizes it”.
The two-day meeting comes as global debt levels have reached a record of nearly $۳۵۳ trillion and the global economy faces an energy shock triggered by the US-Israel war on Iran. The talks also come amid rising tensions over China’s large trade surplus and uncertainty over the effects of a surge in artificial intelligence investment.
