Kazakhstan holds parliamentary election expected to cement president’s grip

Only state-approved parties loyal to President Tokayev permitted to take part amid a sweeping constitutional overhaul.

Voters are heading to the polls in Kazakhstan’s snap parliamentary election, which critics say will strengthen the power of the president.

Polling stations opened at ۷am local time (۰۲:۰۰ GMT) and are scheduled to close at ۸pm (۱۵:۰۰ GMT). More than ۱۲ million of Kazakhstan’s ۲۰ million people are eligible to vote.

The election will usher in a new ۱۴۵-member unicameral legislature that is expected to be dominated by supporters of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who has led the Central Asian country since ۲۰۱۹.

Constitutional overhauls earlier this year abolished Kazakhstan’s upper house in favour of a one-body parliament. Officials claim the change will give parliament more weight in political decision-making, having previously been confined to a mostly auxiliary role.

However, only seven state-approved parties, all loyal to Tokayev, have been allowed to put forth candidates.

The constitutional changes also reset term limits to allow Tokayev to run again in ۲۰۲۹.

The ۷۳-year-old was the chosen successor of longtime leader Nursultan Nazarbayev, who ruled for almost ۳۰ years from the ۱۹۹۰s. But he broke with his predecessor amid cost-of-living protests in ۲۰۲۲ that led to the deaths of ۲۳۸ people, and has since touted a reform agenda called “Just Kazakhstan”.

A former Soviet state, Kazakhstan balances relations with China, Europe and Russia, with Tokayev navigating recent tensions over Moscow’s war with Ukraine.

Kazakhstan is oil-rich and makes up about ۲ percent of daily world supply, mostly exporting to European countries through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium to Russia’s port of Novorossiysk.