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The bosses of Britain’s largest listed companies received record pay last year, fuelling the widest earnings gap with workers in eight years.
Median pay for FTSE ۱۰۰ chief executives hit £۵.۰۶m in the last financial year, according to data released by the High Pay Centre, an ۸.۶% increase on £۴.۶۶m the previous year and the highest level on record.
Executive remuneration has been rising steadily since the pandemic, when CEOs took pay and bonus cuts as the lockdowns affected business performance.
Analysis found that listed company bosses are now paid ۱۳۰ times the salary of the average full-time UK worker, up from ۱۲۴ times in the previous financial year. It is the biggest gap since the ratio hit ۱۳۷ in the year to the end of March ۲۰۱۸.
The High Pay Centre said FTSE ۱۰۰ firms had spent £۸۵۶.۶m on pay during the last financial year, including £۵۵۰m remunerating chief executives. The thinktank, founded in ۲۰۱۱ by Deborah Hargreaves, a former Guardian business editor, is to close after ۱۵ years campaigning for fairer pay for workers.
Its interim director, Andrew Speke, said: “The substantial growth in the gap between executive and worker pay in the last year should be a wake-up call to those who’ve turned a blind eye to rising executive pay.
“We hope that a change in prime minister and a renewed focus on economic fairness will lead to economic inequality and corporate excess returning up the political agenda.”
Andy Burnham, who will become the prime minister on Monday, has previously said there needs to be a public debate about high and excessive pay, and has promised to give “breathing space” as soon as he can to families struggling with the cost of living.
The median pay for a full-time UK worker is £۳۹,۰۰۰, according to the UK’s Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, based on estimates in October.
The amount paid out to FTSE ۱۰۰ executives has dropped to £۸۵۷m, from £۱bn in the previous report, while mean pay fell from £۶.۰۹m to £۵.۸۹m.
The High Pay Centre said this fall was the result of the exceptionally high pay award of £۲۱۲m handed out by the engineering firm Melrose Industries the previous year, as executives reaped the rewards after it bought the aerospace and automotive group GKN for £۸bn in a hostile takeover in ۲۰۱۸.
Sixty-six of the ۹۴ large listed companies in the analysis increased their chief executive’s pay package from the previous year.
The mean long-term incentive payment (LTIP) increased by a fifth to £۲.۷m, and the mean short-term incentive payment (STIP) rose ۱۴% to £۱.۸m.
Pascal Soriot, chief executive of the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, was the FTSE ۱۰۰’s highest-paid boss last year, taking home £۱۷.۷m.
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Soriot has been the highest-paid head of a listed company for three of the last four years. He was displaced by the bosses of Melrose in the previous report.
GSK’s Emma Walmsley is the only woman in the top ۱۰, although she stood down as boss of the pharmaceutical company at the beginning of the year. Walmsley surged into second place thanks to a near-۵۰% pay rise to £۱۵.۶m in her final year in charge.
CS Venkatakrishnan, chief executive of Barclays, was paid £۱۵m last year after EU rules limiting bonus pay were scrapped for UK banks. It was the largest package for a Barclays boss since Bob Diamond took home £۱۷m in ۲۰۱۱.
The top five earners last year were rounded out by Shell’s boss, Wael Sawan, who received a ۶۰% pay rise to £۱۳.۷m, despite a slump in profits, and the chief executive of Standard Chartered, Bill Winters, who received £۱۲.۷m.
The High Pay Centre argues that “excessive spending” on bosses by large listed companies comes at the expense of pay increases for the rest of the workforce.
The thinktank is calling for reforms to the regulations that govern the pay-setting process companies follow, including a “fat-cat tax”, appointing two workers as board directors, and the full implementation of Labour’s employment rights bill, which includes measures under which employers must inform their workers of their trade union rights.
Speke said: “As our findings show, this is the fourth year in a row that FTSE ۱۰۰ executive pay has risen, and this growth is starting to substantially outstrip growth in worker pay.
“A failure to tackle such disproportionate and inefficient levels of inequality will only further reduce faith in our current economic model and help to accelerate the rise of rightwing populism.”
